Solar energy in Baghdad, Iraq
Average irradiation 5.36 kWh/m²/day · ~1565 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Baghdad (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.01 | 9.2 | 73 |
| Feb | 3.90 | 11.7 | 95 |
| Mar | 5.15 | 16.8 | 125 |
| Apr | 6.03 | 22.5 | 147 |
| May | 7.04 | 29.3 | 171 |
| Jun | 8.01 | 34.8 | 195 |
| Jul | 7.61 | 37.3 | 185 |
| Aug | 7.05 | 37.1 | 172 |
| Sep | 6.04 | 32.8 | 147 |
| Oct | 4.43 | 26.6 | 108 |
| Nov | 3.34 | 16.8 | 81 |
| Dec | 2.73 | 11.0 | 66 |
Solar potential of Baghdad explained
Baghdad receives an average of 5.36 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1565 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Baghdad among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Baghdad?
With 5.36 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Baghdad produces roughly 1565 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Baghdad?
Approximately 8,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
Dubai (5.9) · Riyadh (6) · Doha (5.8) · Tel Aviv (5.4) · Amman (5.6) · Tokyo (3.6) · all cities →