Solar energy in Berlin, Germany
Average irradiation 2.83 kWh/m²/day · ~826 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Berlin (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.64 | -0.7 | 16 |
| Feb | 1.35 | 0.4 | 33 |
| Mar | 2.44 | 3.7 | 59 |
| Apr | 4.04 | 9.1 | 98 |
| May | 4.88 | 14.1 | 119 |
| Jun | 5.28 | 18.3 | 129 |
| Jul | 4.94 | 20.5 | 120 |
| Aug | 4.24 | 19.9 | 103 |
| Sep | 3.10 | 15.3 | 75 |
| Oct | 1.72 | 9.7 | 42 |
| Nov | 0.79 | 4.6 | 19 |
| Dec | 0.48 | 0.9 | 12 |
Solar potential of Berlin explained
Berlin receives an average of 2.83 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 826 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. While winters are dark, modern panel prices mean solar can still be economical — self-consumption value matters more than raw sunshine here.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Berlin?
With 2.83 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Berlin produces roughly 826 kWh per year. That is a moderate solar resource; economics depend more on local electricity prices and incentives, which our AI planner can research for you.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Berlin?
Approximately 4,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
London (2.6) · Paris (3.2) · Munich (3.3) · Madrid (4.8) · Barcelona (4.6) · Seville (5.2) · all cities →