Solar energy in Damascus, Syria
Average irradiation 5.54 kWh/m²/day · ~1618 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Damascus (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.78 | 4.8 | 68 |
| Feb | 3.63 | 6.2 | 88 |
| Mar | 5.17 | 9.6 | 126 |
| Apr | 6.40 | 13.7 | 156 |
| May | 7.52 | 18.8 | 183 |
| Jun | 8.40 | 23.5 | 204 |
| Jul | 8.19 | 26.4 | 199 |
| Aug | 7.45 | 26.3 | 181 |
| Sep | 6.32 | 23.3 | 154 |
| Oct | 4.69 | 18.5 | 114 |
| Nov | 3.37 | 11.4 | 82 |
| Dec | 2.62 | 6.9 | 64 |
Solar potential of Damascus explained
Damascus receives an average of 5.54 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1618 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Damascus among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Damascus?
With 5.54 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Damascus produces roughly 1618 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Damascus?
Approximately 8,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
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