Solar energy in London, Canada

Average irradiation 3.77 kWh/m²/day · ~1101 kWh per kWp per year

3.77
Avg GHI (kWh/m²/day)
1,101
kWh / kWp / year
6,000
kWh/yr from 5 kW system
42.98, -81.23
Coordinates

Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in London (NASA POWER)

MonthIrradiation (kWh/m²/day)Avg temp (°C)Est. production per kWp (kWh)
Jan1.52-4.937
Feb2.01-4.749
Mar3.420.183
Apr4.646.5113
May5.6013.3136
Jun6.3319.2154
Jul6.2922.6153
Aug5.5121.9134
Sep4.3317.9105
Oct2.7010.666
Nov1.704.141
Dec1.15-1.528

Solar potential of London explained

London receives an average of 3.77 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1101 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This is a solid mid-range solar resource: production is meaningful year-round, though winter output drops noticeably.

Frequently asked questions

Is solar worth it in London?

With 3.77 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in London produces roughly 1101 kWh per year. That is a good solar resource; with current panel prices most systems pay back well within their lifetime.

How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in London?

Approximately 6,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.

What data is this based on?

Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.