Solar energy in Makhachkala, Russia
Average irradiation 3.74 kWh/m²/day · ~1092 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Makhachkala (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.66 | 2.5 | 40 |
| Feb | 2.51 | 2.8 | 61 |
| Mar | 3.33 | 6.0 | 81 |
| Apr | 4.43 | 10.6 | 108 |
| May | 5.35 | 17.6 | 130 |
| Jun | 5.95 | 23.0 | 145 |
| Jul | 5.84 | 25.9 | 142 |
| Aug | 5.30 | 25.8 | 129 |
| Sep | 4.15 | 21.3 | 101 |
| Oct | 2.87 | 15.3 | 70 |
| Nov | 1.94 | 8.9 | 47 |
| Dec | 1.52 | 4.6 | 37 |
Solar potential of Makhachkala explained
Makhachkala receives an average of 3.74 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1092 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This is a solid mid-range solar resource: production is meaningful year-round, though winter output drops noticeably.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Makhachkala?
With 3.74 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Makhachkala produces roughly 1092 kWh per year. That is a good solar resource; with current panel prices most systems pay back well within their lifetime.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Makhachkala?
Approximately 5,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
Dubai (5.9) · Riyadh (6) · Doha (5.8) · Tel Aviv (5.4) · Amman (5.6) · Tokyo (3.6) · all cities →