Solar energy in Mardan, Pakistan
Average irradiation 5.14 kWh/m²/day · ~1501 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Mardan (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.90 | 10.3 | 71 |
| Feb | 3.44 | 12.5 | 84 |
| Mar | 4.72 | 17.9 | 115 |
| Apr | 6.06 | 23.7 | 147 |
| May | 7.27 | 29.7 | 177 |
| Jun | 7.55 | 34.1 | 184 |
| Jul | 6.71 | 33.6 | 163 |
| Aug | 6.12 | 31.5 | 149 |
| Sep | 5.79 | 28.8 | 141 |
| Oct | 4.84 | 23.8 | 118 |
| Nov | 3.43 | 17.4 | 83 |
| Dec | 2.83 | 12.5 | 69 |
Solar potential of Mardan explained
Mardan receives an average of 5.14 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1501 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Mardan among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Mardan?
With 5.14 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Mardan produces roughly 1501 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Mardan?
Approximately 8,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
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