Solar energy in Mogadishu, Somalia
Average irradiation 6.13 kWh/m²/day · ~1790 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Mogadishu (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.46 | 26.5 | 157 |
| Feb | 6.90 | 26.6 | 168 |
| Mar | 6.99 | 27.7 | 170 |
| Apr | 6.40 | 28.4 | 156 |
| May | 6.08 | 28.0 | 148 |
| Jun | 5.49 | 26.8 | 133 |
| Jul | 5.29 | 25.7 | 129 |
| Aug | 5.80 | 25.5 | 141 |
| Sep | 6.18 | 26.1 | 150 |
| Oct | 5.90 | 26.8 | 143 |
| Nov | 5.89 | 27.3 | 143 |
| Dec | 6.15 | 27.2 | 150 |
Solar potential of Mogadishu explained
Mogadishu receives an average of 6.13 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1790 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Mogadishu among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Mogadishu?
With 6.13 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Mogadishu produces roughly 1790 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Mogadishu?
Approximately 9,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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