Solar energy in Multan, Pakistan
Average irradiation 5.07 kWh/m²/day · ~1480 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Multan (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.15 | 13.7 | 77 |
| Feb | 4.16 | 17.0 | 101 |
| Mar | 5.35 | 23.3 | 130 |
| Apr | 6.44 | 30.1 | 157 |
| May | 6.98 | 35.9 | 170 |
| Jun | 6.59 | 38.6 | 160 |
| Jul | 5.89 | 38.2 | 143 |
| Aug | 5.70 | 36.6 | 139 |
| Sep | 5.42 | 33.5 | 132 |
| Oct | 4.60 | 28.1 | 112 |
| Nov | 3.51 | 21.1 | 85 |
| Dec | 3.06 | 15.6 | 75 |
Solar potential of Multan explained
Multan receives an average of 5.07 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1480 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Multan among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Multan?
With 5.07 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Multan produces roughly 1480 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Multan?
Approximately 7,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
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