Solar energy in Murmansk, Russia
Average irradiation 2.02 kWh/m²/day · ~590 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Murmansk (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.03 | -12.1 | 1 |
| Feb | 0.42 | -11.6 | 10 |
| Mar | 1.76 | -7.6 | 43 |
| Apr | 3.47 | -2.6 | 84 |
| May | 4.34 | 3.4 | 106 |
| Jun | 4.70 | 8.7 | 114 |
| Jul | 4.34 | 13.0 | 105 |
| Aug | 2.95 | 10.8 | 72 |
| Sep | 1.67 | 6.5 | 41 |
| Oct | 0.52 | -0.2 | 13 |
| Nov | 0.07 | -6.3 | 2 |
| Dec | 0.00 | -9.2 | 0 |
Solar potential of Murmansk explained
Murmansk receives an average of 2.02 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 590 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. While winters are dark, modern panel prices mean solar can still be economical — self-consumption value matters more than raw sunshine here.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Murmansk?
With 2.02 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Murmansk produces roughly 590 kWh per year. That is a moderate solar resource; economics depend more on local electricity prices and incentives, which our AI planner can research for you.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Murmansk?
Approximately 3,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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