Solar energy in Muzaffarābād, Pakistan
Average irradiation 4.73 kWh/m²/day · ~1381 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Muzaffarābād (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.61 | -0.7 | 64 |
| Feb | 3.11 | 0.7 | 76 |
| Mar | 4.22 | 5.9 | 103 |
| Apr | 5.37 | 11.3 | 130 |
| May | 6.60 | 16.4 | 161 |
| Jun | 6.94 | 19.9 | 169 |
| Jul | 6.37 | 20.4 | 155 |
| Aug | 5.72 | 19.0 | 139 |
| Sep | 5.47 | 16.2 | 133 |
| Oct | 4.58 | 11.6 | 111 |
| Nov | 3.22 | 6.1 | 78 |
| Dec | 2.59 | 1.9 | 63 |
Solar potential of Muzaffarābād explained
Muzaffarābād receives an average of 4.73 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1381 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Muzaffarābād among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Muzaffarābād?
With 4.73 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Muzaffarābād produces roughly 1381 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Muzaffarābād?
Approximately 7,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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