Solar energy in Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Average irradiation 4.59 kWh/m²/day · ~1340 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Shymkent (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.83 | -1.3 | 45 |
| Feb | 2.72 | 0.8 | 66 |
| Mar | 3.88 | 8.0 | 94 |
| Apr | 5.37 | 13.8 | 131 |
| May | 6.81 | 20.4 | 166 |
| Jun | 7.61 | 26.4 | 185 |
| Jul | 7.57 | 29.4 | 184 |
| Aug | 6.80 | 28.0 | 165 |
| Sep | 5.36 | 21.5 | 130 |
| Oct | 3.51 | 13.2 | 85 |
| Nov | 2.07 | 5.6 | 50 |
| Dec | 1.56 | -0.5 | 38 |
Solar potential of Shymkent explained
Shymkent receives an average of 4.59 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1340 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Shymkent among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Shymkent?
With 4.59 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Shymkent produces roughly 1340 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Shymkent?
Approximately 7,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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