Solar energy in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Average irradiation 2.96 kWh/m²/day · ~864 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Amsterdam (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.69 | 3.5 | 17 |
| Feb | 1.39 | 3.5 | 34 |
| Mar | 2.67 | 5.6 | 65 |
| Apr | 4.30 | 9.2 | 105 |
| May | 5.20 | 12.7 | 126 |
| Jun | 5.44 | 15.8 | 132 |
| Jul | 5.25 | 17.9 | 128 |
| Aug | 4.36 | 18.0 | 106 |
| Sep | 3.14 | 15.3 | 76 |
| Oct | 1.78 | 11.6 | 43 |
| Nov | 0.82 | 7.7 | 20 |
| Dec | 0.52 | 4.6 | 13 |
Solar potential of Amsterdam explained
Amsterdam receives an average of 2.96 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 864 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. While winters are dark, modern panel prices mean solar can still be economical — self-consumption value matters more than raw sunshine here.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Amsterdam?
With 2.96 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Amsterdam produces roughly 864 kWh per year. That is a moderate solar resource; economics depend more on local electricity prices and incentives, which our AI planner can research for you.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Amsterdam?
Approximately 4,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
London (2.6) · Paris (3.2) · Berlin (2.9) · Munich (3.3) · Madrid (4.8) · Barcelona (4.6) · all cities →