Solar energy in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Average irradiation 2.87 kWh/m²/day · ~838 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Birmingham (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.77 | 3.6 | 19 |
| Feb | 1.48 | 3.8 | 36 |
| Mar | 2.60 | 5.5 | 63 |
| Apr | 3.98 | 8.3 | 97 |
| May | 4.91 | 11.5 | 119 |
| Jun | 5.13 | 14.6 | 125 |
| Jul | 4.99 | 16.4 | 121 |
| Aug | 4.11 | 16.0 | 100 |
| Sep | 3.12 | 13.5 | 76 |
| Oct | 1.78 | 10.3 | 43 |
| Nov | 0.95 | 6.5 | 23 |
| Dec | 0.63 | 4.2 | 15 |
Solar potential of Birmingham explained
Birmingham receives an average of 2.87 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 838 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. While winters are dark, modern panel prices mean solar can still be economical — self-consumption value matters more than raw sunshine here.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Birmingham?
With 2.87 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Birmingham produces roughly 838 kWh per year. That is a moderate solar resource; economics depend more on local electricity prices and incentives, which our AI planner can research for you.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Birmingham?
Approximately 4,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
Compare with nearby cities
London (2.6) · Paris (3.2) · Berlin (2.9) · Munich (3.3) · Madrid (4.8) · Barcelona (4.6) · all cities →