Solar energy in Erzurum, Türkiye
Average irradiation 4.87 kWh/m²/day · ~1422 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Erzurum (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2.71 | -9.5 | 66 |
| Feb | 3.88 | -7.9 | 94 |
| Mar | 4.83 | -2.5 | 117 |
| Apr | 5.09 | 3.0 | 124 |
| May | 6.04 | 8.1 | 147 |
| Jun | 7.57 | 13.1 | 184 |
| Jul | 7.61 | 16.9 | 185 |
| Aug | 6.85 | 17.6 | 167 |
| Sep | 5.59 | 13.1 | 136 |
| Oct | 3.68 | 6.8 | 90 |
| Nov | 2.49 | -0.7 | 61 |
| Dec | 2.09 | -6.7 | 51 |
Solar potential of Erzurum explained
Erzurum receives an average of 4.87 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1422 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. This places Erzurum among the stronger solar locations globally — comparable to southern Spain or California.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Erzurum?
With 4.87 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Erzurum produces roughly 1422 kWh per year. That is an excellent solar resource — payback periods are typically among the shortest worldwide.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Erzurum?
Approximately 7,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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