Solar energy in Kharkiv, Ukraine
Average irradiation 3.45 kWh/m²/day · ~1007 kWh per kWp per year
Monthly solar irradiation & temperature in Kharkiv (NASA POWER)
| Month | Irradiation (kWh/m²/day) | Avg temp (°C) | Est. production per kWp (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.93 | -7.4 | 23 |
| Feb | 1.85 | -6.1 | 45 |
| Mar | 3.08 | 0.1 | 75 |
| Apr | 4.36 | 8.2 | 106 |
| May | 5.74 | 15.4 | 140 |
| Jun | 6.31 | 19.6 | 154 |
| Jul | 6.16 | 22.5 | 150 |
| Aug | 5.42 | 22.1 | 132 |
| Sep | 3.78 | 15.6 | 92 |
| Oct | 2.14 | 7.7 | 52 |
| Nov | 0.96 | 1.1 | 23 |
| Dec | 0.63 | -4.4 | 15 |
Solar potential of Kharkiv explained
Kharkiv receives an average of 3.45 kilowatt-hours of solar energy per square metre per day, measured over four decades of satellite observation. In practical terms, every kilowatt-peak of installed PV capacity yields about 1007 kWh of electricity per year here, assuming a well-oriented system with a typical 80% performance ratio. While winters are dark, modern panel prices mean solar can still be economical — self-consumption value matters more than raw sunshine here.
Frequently asked questions
Is solar worth it in Kharkiv?
With 3.45 kWh/m²/day of average irradiation, a 1 kWp system in Kharkiv produces roughly 1007 kWh per year. That is a moderate solar resource; economics depend more on local electricity prices and incentives, which our AI planner can research for you.
How much electricity would a 5 kW system produce in Kharkiv?
Approximately 5,000 kWh per year — enough to cover a large share of a typical household's consumption.
What data is this based on?
Long-term satellite observations from NASA POWER (1981–present) and the PVGIS SARAH3 database, assuming a performance ratio of 80%.
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